What is known
Randomized masked placebo-controlled canine studies provide indication-specific evidence that particular intra-articular allogeneic adipose-derived MSC products can improve osteoarthritis pain or lameness over short follow-up. A systematic review identified a small and heterogeneous canine literature with short-term signals but insufficient standardization for broad conclusions across products. These studies do not test systemic biological aging, multisystem healthspan, or lifespan, and current animal cell/tissue products remain a regulated investigational field.