What is known
A 2017 randomized trial in 24 healthy middle-aged companion dogs reported favorable changes in several echocardiographic measures after 10 weeks of intermittent rapamycin at 0.05 or 0.1 mg/kg three times weekly, with no overt clinical toxicity. A later masked randomized trial in 17 healthy dogs used 0.025 mg/kg three times weekly for six months and found no statistically significant echocardiographic difference at six or twelve months. A severe reversible hypertriglyceridemia case occurred in a treated dog. TRIAD is designed around aging, healthspan, and lifespan endpoints; its published protocol shows those questions are being tested, not answered.